Source: Fondant and Gum Paste Course
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Attach waxed paper square to flower nail with dot of icing. Hold bag at 90° angle to flower nail. Use stiff royal icing. Pipe tip 12 ball on flower nail, letting icing mound; then raise tip above the surface and use the tip to shave off icing point.
Using tip 150 (104 optional), pipe several upstanding petals in center of ball with a jiggling up and down motion, then circle them with ruffled petals. When using tip 104, keep the wide end down and the narrow opening straight up (90° angle to surface).
As you continue piping rows of petals to cover base, angle narrow end of tip out, always keeping it at a 90° angle to surface. Pipe last row of petals at base of flower with narrow end of tip straight out.
carnation, flower
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