Airbrushing Tips and Techniques

March 20th, 2010 by Beth Somers

We’ve been getting a lot of questions about airbrushing cakes lately, so I put together a beginner’s tutorial. Check it out, and refer to this checklist of things to remember when using an airbrush.

  • Use your airbrush with food safe colors only to avoid cross contamination. Do not use the same machine for crafting and for cakes.
  • Follow the use, care, and cleaning instructions provided by the manufacturer of your airbrush to keep your machine running smoothly.
  • Sketch out your cake design prior to beginning so you have a clear idea of which colors go where on the cake, and in what order you will spray them onto the cake.
  • Just like using a piping bag, pressure, speed, and angle are super important. Practice makes perfect, so airbrush onto paper towels or parchment paper to get a feel for your machine. Kids coloring books are also great for practicing because you can try to stay inside the lines. Or not stay inside the lines – whichever you prefer!
  • Cover all surrounding surfaces to protect them from airbrush color. Use butcher paper, old newspapers, science fair backboards, or disposable plastic tablecloths for easy clean up.
  • Hold the airbrush nozzle 6 – 8 inches from the surface of the cake. If you get closer, the force of the air from the nozzle can cause the surface of your cake to get pocked. Further than 8 inches and the airbrush color will fly everywhere…your countertops, cabinets, and maybe a little bit on the cake, too.
  • Spraying with the nozzle at a 45° angle will produce broad, softer lines. Hold the nozzle at a 90° angle for a sharper, more defined line. Darken colors by retracing them with the airbrush.
  • Clean out the pipes between colors with a squeeze bottle full of hot water. Colors won’t get muddied, and your needle will stay clear of build up. Cleaning the pipes well after each use will prevent ugly splatters on your cakes down the road.
  • Airbrushing is a great way to decorate icing or fondant covered cakes.
  • Heighten airbrushed decorations with other design elements:
    • Add buttercream accents, borders, and inscriptions for extra dimension.
    • Stencils are easy, elegant, and reusable.
    • Cut out fondant flowers or shapes.
    • Tinted piping gel looks like liquid – try it for water or beverages.
    • Color Mist™ is an inexpensive alternative to an airbrush machine. It comes in a rainbow of colors and couldn’t be easier to use. Great for cakes, cupcakes, and even cookies.
  • Airbrushed Cake

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Beth Somers Beth is the Culinary Specialist in the test kitchen at Wilton. She spends her days examining Wilton products to make sure that they are up to par, helping refine ideas for new Wilton items, and developing fun and simple recipes. The recipes on all Wilton bakeware and Wilton.com originate in the test kitchen, and it’s Beth’s favorite part of the job. Before joining Wilton, Beth worked as a cake decorator and pastry chef. She’s baked, decorated, and delivered hundreds of wedding and birthday cakes, and loves the idea that in some small way, her creations have played a role in so many celebrations. When she’s not in the test kitchen, you can find Beth cooking and baking for her friends and family, and dining out all over Chicago.

52 Replies

  1. evelyn says:

    the air brushing was interesting were can you buy the air brushes? and nice job.

    • Kathy says:

      HI there.. Go to GalaxyAirbrush.com.. they sell packages for Cake decorating!
      Ask for Doc he soooooooooooo helped me.. best customer service ever.. I love mine..
      Kathy S

  2. Nadine says:

    I live in Jeddah, so do you have any idea where I could get an air-brushing set.

  3. Beth Somers says:

    Evelyn and Nadine, I would recommend calling your local craft stores. They usually sell air brush machines and colors. You can research various brands, like Kopykake and Badger, online before purchasing. If you have problems finding a retailer nearby that stocks them, you can buy online through http://www.SugarCraft.com. You might even find one through Amazon or Ebay.

    • Jamies Tiers says:

      PLEASE dont send someone to a craftstore for airbrush anything! They carry the cheap quality stuff and the results will make the person think they are at fault….go to either bearair.com or GalaxyAirbrush.com ….you don’t need a brush kit…bearair gives you a live tech artist for help. You only need a small compressor…a good brush…I like the Peak top feed. It does a nice job…and the top feed really helps to NOT get the paint color on anything since it has a lid and you will probably only use a small amount at a time…it is easy to chance colors. running vodka thru each color change insures a clean transition.

      • Jamies Tiers says:

        P.S. Sorry, I didn’t mention give the vodka a second of just air running to dry it out. I will evaporate and leave the cup clean for the next color.

  4. Ana Maria says:

    The best explanation of airbrushing I’ve ever had! Thank you so much!

  5. Nikki Ebert says:

    Has Wilton ever considered giving air brushing classes through Michaels or AC Moore?

    • Janet says:

      Excellent idea! Please sign me up. My dear husband got me an airbrush for Christmas and I’d love to have “proper” instruction on how to use it.

  6. Nanette says:

    excellent tutorial, I really enjoyed it. very imformative & now I’m excited to purchase. I’ve been using the Color Mist but, I’m sure this is much more precise. THANKS!

  7. Theresa says:

    I do hope that Wilton considers marketing an air brush however, just a note on your video, noticing the way the air brush was being held, it is much easier to control and protect cake if you wrap it over yur arm to keep the tube from getting into your cake.

    Thank you,
    Theresa

  8. victoria angelica says:

    como me encanta todas estas tortas, que me mandan muchas gracias, felicitasiones wilton y todas sus profesoras, lindisimo aporte gracias.. victoria de usa……..

  9. Helen Pepper says:

    For me, the best airbrush is Aztec. It is very comfortable to hold, much like holding a pencil. My “set” came in its own wooden storage box and many nozzles, complete with the description of what kind of spray you can expect to achieve with each color nozzle.

    • Kay Wells says:

      Great idea, please tell me where you got your airbrush ? Also Thanks for your input , it sure is nice to know what kind of airbrush is best !!

  10. Lori Bates says:

    I’ve been looking for an air brush kit or set, and never have found any from Wilton…do they sell them?

    • Beth Somers says:

      We don’t currently sell airbrushing equipment, but your local craft store should have a few machines to choose from.

  11. pauline Rudnick says:

    do you have fluted apple pie pans with removable bottoms that are two inches high

  12. pauline Rudnick says:

    do you have apple pie pans that have removable bottoms with two inch up sides

  13. Given the popularity of cake TV shows which are using airbrush to achieve amazing cake designs, it is timely for you to bring this to Wilton consumers. As a muralist, I wish you had touched on different ways to frisket or mask to achieve a cleaner look. I would recommend anyone who wishes to airbrush cakes with any justice at all, should take an airbrush class to understand the myriad of techniques one can use to achieve various effects. You can take a beginner class at any art school, walk away with the basics- and the rest is up to your imagination. Airbrush paint is similar in consistency to food colors and learning one, is easy to transition to the other.

    • Beth Somers says:

      Thanks for your comment. This is just a beginner’s look at airbrushing, and there is definitely a whole lot more to it! You give great advice – a beginners class would be beneficial for anyone who wants to give airbrushing a try, especially since it would involve lots of practice time. I can’t stress enough how important practicing with the machine is. The more you use it, the better you get because you understand how different angles, motions, and colors work. Hopefully this beginners tutorial inspires someone to try airbrushing!

  14. Margarette Perre says:

    would ike t have information on hair brush if possbe and cake ration hope to hear from you soon.
    thank, you

  15. Maria Ramos says:

    Wow!! Thank-you so much for this on line classes. I just love them.
    Keep up the good work!! The cake looks biautifull.
    Maria.

  16. Josephine says:

    I have a passion for decorating cake,so this info, is really informative.

  17. vicky says:

    you are simply the best .
    Please keep it up

  18. sally says:

    are you kidding me she was horroble.

  19. jinglipo says:

    The technique used with stencils for airbrushing is very impressive but the freehand one is not well defined as the colours appear very light and unimpressive.

  20. Loren says:

    Can you put the mist into the compressor or do I need to I need to find colors online???

    • Beth Somers says:

      Color Mist doesn’t need to be put into the compressor. It comes in a spray can for easy application all on it’s own. The same principles apply though – 45° angle for a broader spray of color, 90° for more defined lines, and spray color over the same area to increase the intensity.

  21. Susan says:

    What should the color consistency be to use with an airbrush? Does it need to be thinned, and with what?

    • Beth Somers says:

      There are special airbrush colors that need to be used with the machine. These colors are very fluid (like water) so that it can pass through the airbrush nozzle without clogging. Chefmaster makes an assortment of edible airbrush colors.

  22. Lilia Ramirez says:

    Estoy fasinada con las clases que tome,no me pierdo ninguna,pero me encantaria que todo lo que sale por internet,lo dieran en español,tengo dificultad para traducirlo.
    Mucho les agradeceria tomen nota de esta petición,somos muchas las personas que tenemos este problema.
    Esperando tener suerte.
    Mucha gracias
    Lilly Ramirez

  23. Kay Wells says:

    Thank you , that was Great !!!!! I have taken all of your cake decor. classes and I wish you would come up with a class for airbrushing.
    Keep these classes coming !!!

  24. Wilma says:

    Thank you for the lesson on airbrushing. It’s quite interesting. I have not been able to find the described airbrush colors. Is it possible to thin down the Wilton colors with clear vanilla or water or both for use in the airbrush?

  25. SILVIAA. says:

    Gracias por la técnica ¡¡¡¡¡¡ Fue increíble estoy aprendiendo mucho con ustedes.

  26. Judie Williams says:

    I would like to know if that was a single action or duel action airbrush used in this great demo. I just din’t know which one I should buy.

    • Beth Somers says:

      It’s a single action airbrush.

      • Jamies Tiers says:

        Yes a single action will do …for some applications. Or if you stencil…you really should get a double action…you control the air and the paint volume this way..this lets you not only do large sprays of sky and water for example….but you can control small areas and even do intricate flower petals etc. the control is important if you want to do more than just spray a background. Once you have a dual action you won’t go back…

  27. Primrose says:

    Please consider giving airbrushing cllasses through michaels. I love to learn through wilton ideas. Thanks Please reply.

    • Beth Somers says:

      I will pass along your suggestion. Seems like you’re not the only one who would be interested in a course. Thanks!

  28. Gracie says:

    Great video, would you suggest buying an airbrush online? Iv’e checked my local stores (which are very limited) and I can’t seem to find where to get one. Thanks. =-)

  29. MERCY NARVAEZ says:

    hola mi nombre es Mercy estoy muy interesada en cojer este curso de pintar los pasteles yo vivo en Newark New Jersy por favor deme que direccion me quedaria mas serca para poder cojer este curso mi direccion de correo es naranjalita@hotmail.com por favor de contestarme lo mas breve posible gracias

  30. Jules says:

    Can the wilton gel colors be adapted to airbrush with please?
    thanks, Jules

    • Beth Somers says:

      Hi Jules. Wilton Gel Colors are not adaptable for airbrushing becuase they would cause your machine to clog and spit. Look specifically for edible airbrush colors, which are very fluid and designed specifically for this task.

  31. andrew says:

    i was wondering if there was a store that you can buy the food coloring

  32. Nikki Thompson says:

    You can buy an air brush machine at Michaels or http://www.duff.com.

  33. Nikki Thompson says:

    The air brush colors too!

  34. cheryl maurin says:

    Looking for a dvd and learning how to air brush cake balls? I would appreciate your assistance.

  35. Tammy says:

    I would take a class on airbrushing & I would LOVE to see a class on teaching to make fondant/gumpaste animals! I have already taken all the cake decorating classes Wilton had at Michaels & the candy making!

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